A35 Inadmissibility: Human or International Rights Violations
Inadmissibility for human or international rights violations, including war crimes, crimes against humanity, and certain senior official roles.
What A35 means
A35 refers to section 35 of the Act, covering inadmissibility for violating human or international rights — including war crimes and crimes against humanity, and, in some cases, holding a senior position in a government engaged in such acts or subject to sanctions.
These are serious findings that require experienced legal representation.
Why officers cite A35
- Alleged involvement in war crimes or crimes against humanity
- Senior official roles in designated governments
- Being subject to certain international sanctions
What it does not mean
- It is not itself a criminal conviction in Canada
- It does not always mean personal wrongdoing — some grounds turn on position or association
General options after a A35 refusal
Seek specialized legal counsel. Given the seriousness, an immigration lawyer experienced in these grounds is essential.
This page explains what a refusal code means and is for general information only. It is not legal advice, and it does not recommend a course of action for your specific case. Refusal decisions are discretionary and fact-specific. For advice tailored to your situation, consult a CICC-licensed immigration consultant or lawyer.
Common questions
Does A35 require that I personally committed a crime?
Not in every case. Some grounds turn on a senior position or association rather than a personal act, which is one reason specialized advice matters.
Upload your letter and receive a clear, code-specific analysis of what the officer flagged and your realistic next steps.
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